Differentiate between message passing and function call.
Function Call Definition: A function call is a mechanism used to execute a specific block of code (a function or method) within the same program or class. It involves invoking a function by its name and passing any required parameters. Characteristics: Context : Function calls are typically used within the same program or class. They operate in the context of a single application's memory space. Direct Invocation : When you call a function, you directly invoke it using its name and pass arguments if needed. The function executes and may return a value. Syntax : In C++: result = functionName(parameters); In Python: result = functionName(parameters) Scope : Function calls are used to execute code within the same scope or context (e.g., within the same class or module). Implementation : The calling code and the function implementation are part of the same application. Function calls are resolved at compile time (in statically typed languages) or at runtime (in dynamically typed langua...